2012年4月23日星期一

Damien Hirst's work 'For the Love of God' and Mercantilism



  Research Damien Hirst's work For the Love of God(2007) in order to answer the following questions;

1. Describe the work, giving details of the form and materials.

This work is It's a skull made out of platinum, diamonds, and human teeth. The total thing has 8,601 flawless diamonds and comes in at 1,106.18 carats.,including a pear-shaped diamond,which is seen as the centrepiece of the work lies on the forehead..The entire skull is covered in the diamond with the exception of the teeth of the skull. It's the most expensive piece of art ever created, costing between $16 and $20 million to make, and $99 million to buy.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/may/21/arts.artsnews

2. What does the work mean? What is Damien Hirst communicating in the work?

The diamond skull tend towant to celebrate life by saying to hell with death .It represents the meaning of transience of human existence. This work has no precedent in art history, the skull is supernatural. It also indicates the death is relentless. The Skull of Diamonds is pureglory ,it is not like the tearful sadness of a vanitas scene.

3. How does Hirst's diamond encrusted skull relate to Mercantilism and to conspicuous consumption?

Cultures the world over have used human skulls as sacred objects in rites that involve the celebration of life and the contemplation of death. It always touches us deeply to see a human skull festooned with flowers or decorated with emblems of the living. It is only just, given what our society deems valuable, to encrust this skull with gems more excessively than any other object. That is painting it in the best possible light, and I have no doubt that, should the object go up for auction, the catalogue sales-pitch will read along those lines. But we, being Warholians, know better. It’s mostly about money. It’s about the spectacle of money. We gape in awe at the thing, as we would an aircraft carrier or the Great Pyramid. Only it’s not physical size or technical complexity that fascinates, but the glittering visage of such a staggering amount of money smiling back at us (it’s a hell of a lot more than the money you could be saving with Geico). It’s about Damien Hirst, wielder of this power, which is money, and about the person or persons who can afford to buy it. That is what the Age of Warhol has become.





4. How much did the work cost, and how much was it sold for, and who bought it?

1. It costs £14 million to produce, the work went on display at the White Cube gallery in London in an exhibition Beyond belief with an asking price of £50 million. This would have been the highest price ever paid for a single work by a living artist.

London’s White Cube gallery announced that British artist Damien Hirst diamond-encrusted skull sold for $100 million dollars. The skull cost $20 million to make, including diamonds and fabrication, according to Dunphy.

http://gallery.artron.net/show_news.php?newid=33770



5. What are some of the differing opinions of the journalists in the newspaper and blog articles? What did they think of the work?

In 2009, Spanish artist Eugenio Merino unveiled a piece entitled 4 The Love of Go(l)d" a giant sculpture, encased in glass, of Hirst shooting himself in the head. Merino, in fact an admirer of Hirst, intended the piece as a comment on the emphasis on money within the art world, and with Hirst in particular. "I thought that, given that he thinks so much about money, his next work could be that he shot himself," said Merino. "Like that the value of his work would increase dramatically...Obviously, though, he would not be around to enjoy it
Richard Dorment, art critic of The Daily Telegraph, wrote: "If anyone but Hirst had made this curious object, we would be struck by its vulgarity. It looks like the kind of thing Asprey or Harrods might sell to credulous visitors from the oil states with unlimited amounts of money to spend, little taste, and no knowledge of art. I can imagine it gracing the drawing room of some African dictator or Colombian drug baron. But not just anyone made it - Hirst did. Knowing this, we look at it in a different way and realise that in the most brutal, direct way possible, For the Love of God questions something about the morality of art and money


6. Based on your research, what is your opinion of the work, as an object or a work of art.

To be honest, I do not like this work. In my point of view, The amount of money he spent on this work is ridiculous, and the person who bought it is insane. We can use these money do other meaningful things,like donating to developing countries where the people are suffering from starving, poor education and health system. Furthermore, the meaning of are can not measured by money.

www.telegraph.co.uk › CultureCulture News






2012年3月19日星期一

Week 1- Mercantilism and Fiona Hall's work

1.First define mercantilism, using material from your ALVC handbook, and explain how it has developed since the Renaissance. 

Mercantilism:  It is a kind of economic system prevalent in some Western Europe countries during the 16th,17th and 18th centuries asserting that national wealth based on the collecting precious metals so that the government have to foster the foreign trade surplus and increase national commercial interests ,the establishment of colonies.Process of development: One of religious and commercial wars happened during the period 1500-1800, in order to cover the high cost of armies and civil, government of nations tended to improve the use of domestic resources and acquire the precious metals, especially gold. In order to promote the accumulation of bullion, under a mercantilist policy the nations tended to maximize the exports, minimize the imports. The production was assessed with the high quality and low cost so that make the nation become competitive in foreign markets. Some treaties were made to enable the mother country obtain the trading privileges and exploit in colonies.

2. Identify the ideas or concepts in Hall's work that relate to Mercantilism?

Fiona Hall's work focuses on assessing the relationship between the environment with the modern society. As her work "Tender", Hall creates some fragile birds'. Apparently, with the development of the global trade, the spread of economic programmes and deforestation if demolishing the environment around us and depriving the animal' area, ;like birds.When it comes to the other work, "Leaf Litter", Hall contrasts the spine of the tree with background of money, she wants to tell us the money grow on trees. In my point of view, Hall disagrees the culture of what Mercantilism was, she wants to let us know the money cannot exchange some priceless things, like the our environment.

3. For each work describe the shape, form and materials used, and also explain the ideas behind each example
 
The art work of 'Tender' was used tiny shreds of US dollar notes to form different types of birds' nest. This denotes, in my opinion, the beauty of the diversity of nature; how one could easily marvel at the life of different species and see them as important factors to the earth's ecosystem. Hall’s series of work ‘Leaf litter’, she painted life-size portraits of leaves and used over 183 banknotes of different currency. This work expresses the importance of money in our society, indicating that money is vital but money can not buy everything.


4.In your opinion do the materials communicate the ideas of the work? Please explain your answer

Fiona Hall's pieces strongly evoke the pressing issue of global trade and how the modern world is gradually killing nature. Hall’s materials are carefully selected so they directly relate to the idea behind her works. The ‘Tender’ series she specifically choses to use US dollar bill because it is the most desirable currency. In my opinion, she use materials such as dollar bills and banknotes in order to express the our environment has damaged by globe trade.

5. Fiona Hall's recent project The Kermadecs focuses on issues around the Pacific ocean. Research this project to summarize the importance of the area and upload an image to your blog for discussion


 
The volcanic islands of the Kermadec have remained uninhabited and untouched. The Kermadecs offer refuge and feeding grounds for a variety marine life and sea birds.Hall's works for 'The Kermadecs', . She separates the land and sea to show the difference between species, and out rightful place on this earth, but the connection between a ship and the whale is a stark image that killed the whale, leaving it destitute in its own habitat. Oil spills from the ships, and the background echoes the image of the spilling poison. Again, the artist tend to evoke us realize the urgent need to protect the Earth's marine environment.